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Gov. Johnston to Andrew Sheffield, July 19th 1897
Governor Johnston replied to Andrew Sheffield’s letter of Jul 17th, 1897. In this letter, dated Jul 19th, Gov Johnston acknowledged Sheffield’s father, Col. James L. Sheffield. James Sheffield was “a gallant Confederate soldier and a good man and citizen.” He admitted he did not know anything of her case. Gov. Johnston mentioned that as governor,…
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Andrew Sheffield to Dr. Searcy, July 23, 1897
Andrew Sheffield also wrote to Dr. J Searcy the same day as the letter to Governor Johnston. She wrote that this would be the last attempt she would make to get out of the Hospital and “for heaven’s sake tell the truth that I was sent here a sane woman, and to keep me out…
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Letter to Gov Joseph F. Johnston from Andrew Sheffield, July 17, 1897
In a letter to Gov Joseph F. Johnston on July 17, 1897, Andrew Sheffield tried to make her case that she should be released from the Alabama Insane Hospital. She writes, “I have heretofore appealed to Ex. Gov’s Jones and Oates, and of no avail. I will now try you: from what I can gather…
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Alabama Insane Hospital Bylaws 1861 Part 1
Alabama Insane Hospital is governed by a series of rules and regulations established in 1861 by the Alabama legislature on admitting patients like Andrew Sheffield, how staff should treat patients, how Alabama Insane Hospital receives revenue and other necessary administration rules. To start the process, a patient like Andrew needed a certificate from a physician…
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Superintendent Searcy to Gov. Oates, Jan. 1, 1896
On January 1, 1896, Superintendent Searcy wrote to Gov William Oates his response to the letter he received from Oates over the Andrew Sheffield case dated December 26, 1895. He probably included Andrew Sheffield’s letter as well. Searcy wrote to Oates that he was glad he showed an interest in this case. Oates was not…
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Andrew Sheffield to Gov. Oates, Dec 30, 1895
On December 30, 1895, Andrew Sheffield wrote a letter to Governor William Oates to explain in her own words what had happened and how she had gotten to the Alabama Insane Hospital. She mentioned that she only heard of him from his father, James L. Sheffield. James Sheffield would mention Oates’ name often due to…
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Gov William Oates’ letter to Superintendent Searcy Dec 26, 1895
In a December 26, 1895 letter, Gov William C. Oates wrote to Superintendent Searcy inquiring about this case. Initially unsatisfied with Searcy’s response, Oates asked whether Andrew Sheffield was insane. He wonders if she is genuinely insane since “the character of her letters if she is insane a good many people outside of the Hospital…
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Letter from Judge T.A. Street to Searcy, August 21, 1893
In a letter to J. T. Searcy, the superintendent at Bryce Hospital, Probate Judge T. A. Street wrote that he was satisfied with Andrew Sheffield’s care. Street wrote that he fully agreed with Searcy that Sheffield should not be allowed to write to anyone. Street believed that she would “denounce and abuse any one with…
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Andrew Sheffield’s letter to Governor Thomas Jones, June 15, 1893
On June 15, 1893, Andrew Sheffield wrote a letter to Governor Thomas G. Jones. This letter is one of many letters she has written to governors defending her claim that she was sane. In this letter, Andrew mentioned that she found out by Dr. Bondurant that her letter to the governor reached his desk. Dr.…
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Welcome
In Tuscaloosa, the Alabama Insane Hospital was an institution to help cure the mentally ill. The Alabama legislature established it in 1852. The doors were opened by 1861. The first superintendent, Dr. Peter Bryce, contended that moral therapy was the best way to treat mental illness. Popularized by a private mental institution called The Retreat,…